How long should infants aged 0-5 months fast from milk or solids before surgery?

Infants aged 0-5 months are generally required to fast from milk or solids for a period of 4 hours before undergoing surgery. This fasting guideline is based on the physiological differences in infants and the risks associated with aspiration during sedation or anesthesia. Since breast milk can be digested more quickly than formula or solid foods, the 4-hour fasting period strikes a balance that minimizes the risk of aspiration while ensuring that infants are not fasting for an excessively long time prior to the procedure.

This recommendation is aligned with national guidelines concerning preoperative fasting for infants, which aim to ensure safety while considering the unique nutritional needs of this age group. It's important to adhere strictly to these timeframes to reduce potential complications during anesthesia.